水泵行业借助技术创新东风加速转型

译文：
当金融危机席卷全球时，作为出口主力军的农业泵，以低成本竞争优势，横扫海外市场，但这种优势能持续多久？对此，河北省水泵质量监督检验站站长吉明珠认为，排灌泵制造企业应加速技术创新步伐，由低成本竞争型企业向技术研发型转变，提升整个行业的核心竞争力。 差距明显 我国泵行业发展较晚，起步于上世纪60年代，分为农业泵和工业泵两大类别，农业泵主要以农田灌溉为主，如离心泵、混流泵、轴流泵，长轴深井泵、潜水泵，工业泵主要以各种杂质泵为主。随着科学技术的不断进步，学科不断细化，衍生出各种派生系列的产品，如管道泵、污水泵、砂石泵、自吸泵等。计划经济时，国家培育了大量的国有大中型企业，目前他们仍在行业内发挥着巨大作用，如石家庄水泵厂、长沙水泵厂等。 与西方泵业相比，中国的水泵制造业既有优势也存在一定的差距。 低成本是中国泵业的竞争优势。中国劳动力的工资水平比西方平均每天少3美元。大多数企业从其他地方的农村招募工人，厂房就是工人的宿舍，以减少成本。企业租赁厂房或建设厂房的费用也比在西方国家建厂低。再有，中国建筑、石油、石化、环保市场高速增长和重大调水工程成为中国泵业发展的重要支柱，可以说，中国持续增长的市场空间是中国泵业保持优势的先决条件。 但是，这些优势是企业的外在环境造成的，并不是企业核心竞争力造成的，如果环境改变，将很难参与国际竞争。 首先是设计能力跟不上。国内一些国有大型企业目前可以为海外泵业企业生产零部件。这些企业拥有先进的电脑数据控制加工中心和数控机床，计算机辅助设计、三坐标测量等设备。但是这些设备很少用于国内产品的加工。这也妨碍了中国泵业设计能力的提高。所以国内大多数泵企的设计能力只能满足国内市场。 技术创新能力不足。目前国内许多泵企引进的先进技术很少再做创新。当海外客户参观中国重工业项目的时候，比如造纸、石化等，发现很多项目的泵产品只是在西方的设计原型基础上按公称制和德国工业标准做了改变。这样的结果是泵业企业很难把产品出口到西方市场。 加工工艺落后。尽管国内有些泵业制造企业拥有现代化的设备，可以实现自动操作，甚至令西方的铸造企业都相形见绌。但是大多数企业都设备陈旧、工作环境恶劣。目前，中国泵业企业可以铸造铝、铜、铸钢、铸铁、不锈钢、复合材料的泵产品，但由于铸造工艺手段落后，铸钢、铸铁材料在生产过程中浪费很大。 吉明珠指出，为了解决目前我国泵业存在的问题，国家也制定了一些政策。国家提出了以市场换技术的方针，以“转让技术、联合设计、合作制造”等方式同外方合作，同时确保国内企业有足够的分色比例，促进国内企业掌握完整的研发和制造技术。在这种形势下，中国泵业应抓住机遇，努力赶上。 技术创新是出路 随着市场经济的不断深化，经营理念和市场需求都在发生变化，企业体制也在发生变化，如何适应当前的市场需求，适应国内外高速发展的经济需求，研发适销对路的产品，是每个企业的核心宗旨，如何利用高科技技术，以优势的现代化管理和经营理念改组和创办一个新型的企业是取胜市场的至上法宝。近年来迅速崛起的股份制企业，民营企业充分的印证了这一点，如上海凯泉、天津甘泉，山西天海、以及浙南温岭一带的新界、大元等，形成了新一代的支柱产业团体，对我国泵行业的发展起到了积极的促进作用。与原有国有大中型企业构成了一个立体的框架，支撑着中国的泵行业。 “面对世界又一次竞争浪潮的到来，我国泵行业也必将面临又一次重新洗牌，以科技为本，资本为筹码，改组重组、强强联合，形成市场垄断，将是近几年内的必然趋势。其间建立合理的经营模式，网络有识之士，突击某领域的突破，提升企业整体素质将是不败之本。”吉明珠说。 他指出，以清华大学、甘肃大学、华中理工大学、北京农业大学、江苏大学等为代表的水泵研究机构，通过不懈努力逐步缩短了与世界发达国家的差距，但由于我国特殊的经济氛围，许多优秀的学子没有机会进行社会实践，理论与实际脱节，真正既有理论水平又有实践经验的学科带头人是凤毛麟角，因此虽然某些领域我们有了长足的进步，但是潜在的危机总是在威胁着我们行业的发展。关于如何培育和造就一代科研带头人也是每个企业的重要选择。上海凯泉创办了自己的研究所，天津甘泉业以天津大学为依托，创办了自己的科研机构，极大的拉动了企业的技术进步，也培养了一大批技术骨干，为企业的发展奠定了基础。 面临目前的国内市场形势，游离于企业经济之外的技术机构当然是没有生存活力的，所以哑铃型理论的应用就尤为重要，更确切地说科技，与市场策划就是一个有机的整体，生产制造环节只是一个重复劳动的过程，加强两头的建设尤为重要。 除此之外，还要进一步在工艺制造水平方面下功夫。许多“中国制造”的产品在性能上在国际市场上还是有一定竞争力的，但由于粗糙的制造工艺，使得中国制造的产品价值打了折扣，比如产品的外观质量，外形造型设计都有很大的差距，现代商品经济不是单纯的一种实用需求，而应该是一种追求美观和文化的完美，我们应该在材料的表面处理上多下一些功夫，不要以简单的涂漆了事，外观设计要美观要讲究艺术造型，谁买我们的产品就是买到了凝聚着我们心血的文化。 吉明珠给记者讲了这样一件事。曾经有一位搞能源系统工艺研究的资深专家说过这样一句话，我们关键的流程设备还依赖进口，没办法，虽然我相信我国通用机械有很多优秀的产品，但你们得给我一个替代进口的理由和信心，告诉我你的产品有什么独特的工艺，在技术上有哪些突破！这句耐人寻味的话值得我们的水泵制企业思考。

“ Dongfeng pump industry with technical innovation to accelerate transformation ”是由中国化工泵网提供的国际水泵新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国化工泵网还提供相关产品搜索：化工泵型号、化工泵价格、化工泵技术、化工泵新闻、化工泵生产商等。

原文：
When the financial crisis sweeping the globe, the main force of agriculture as an export pump, low-cost competitive advantage, swept the overseas market, but this advantage will last long? The provincial water pump station cimin Quality Supervision, Inspection beads that irrigation pump manufacturing enterprises should be accelerated pace of technological innovation, competition from the low-cost R & D-based enterprises to change and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry. Apparent gap China's pump industry late, started in the 60s of last century, agricultural pumps and industrial pumps into two categories, mainly agricultural pump-basedCorrosive-resistant pumps irrigation, such as centrifugal pump, pump, pump, long axis deep well pump, submersible pumps, industrial pumps pump based mainly on a variety of impurities. With the continuous progress of science and technology, subjects continued refinement of all sorts of derived series of products, such as pipeline pumps, sewage pump, gravel pump, pump, etc.. Planned economy, the country has cultivated a large number of state-owned enterprises, and now they are still playing a great role in the industry, such as the Shijiazhuang Water Pump Factory, Changsha Pump factory. Compared with Western Pump, pump manufacturing industry both in China there are some advantages of the gap. Low-cost competitive advantage of China's pump. Chinese labor wages less than three U.S. dollars per day Western. Most companies recruit from other parts of the rural workers, factory workers quarters is to reduce costs. Enterprise Leasing plant or building plants costs less than the plant in the West. Again, the Chinese construction, petroleum, petrochemical, environmental protection, high-growth markets and major water diversion project as an important pillar for the development of China Pump, can be said that China's growing market space is a prerequisite for pump to maintain strengths. However, these advantages is the company's external environment, and not the result of core competitiveness of enterprises, if the environment changes, it will be difficult to participate in international competition. First is the ability to keep up with the design. Some large state-owned domestic enterprises can now pump production parts for overseas. The company has advanced computer data processing centers and CNC machine tool control, computer-aided design, coordinate measuring equipment. But these devices are rarely used for domestic products processing. It also inhibits China from Pump design capabilities. Therefore, most domestic enterprises to design pump capacity can only meet the domestic market. Lack of technological innovation. Many domestic enterprises to introduce advanced technology pumps do very little innovation. When overseas customers to visit China when heavy items, such as paper, petrochemical, found that many projects pump only in the West based on the design of the prototype system under nominal and German industry standard has changed. This result is difficult to pump business exported to Western markets. Backward processing. Although some domestic pump manufacturers have modern equipment, automatic operation can be achieved, and even the West casting companies to shame. But most companies have outdated equipment, poor working conditions. At present, the pump companies can cast aluminum, copper, steel, cast iron, stainless steel, composite materials, pump, but backward casting, cast steel, cast iron materials, great waste in the production process. Ji-Ming Chu noted that pump to solve our problems, countries have formulated some policies. Countries have made market for technology policy, to "transfer of technology, joint design, co-manufacturing" in order to cooperate with the foreign, while ensuring that domestic enterprises have the color separation ratio for domestic firms to grasp the full R & D and manufacturing technology. In this situation, theZML type staring slag slurry pump Chinese pump should seize the opportunity to catch up. Technical innovation is the way out With the deepening of market economy, business ideas and market demands are changing, corporate institutions are also changing, how to adapt to current market needs, to adapt to the rapid development of domestic and economic needs, develop marketable products, are each a company's core purpose, how to use high technology to advantage in the modern management and business restructuring and the creation of a new concept of enterprise is the first magic weapon to win the market. In recent years the rapid rise of joint-stock enterprises, private enterprises fully illustrated this point, as above kaicong spring, Oasis Tianjin, Shanxi days the sea, and the area south of Zhejiang Wenling New Territories, Tai-yuan, and formed the backbone of a new generation of industry groups, on the development of China's pump industry has played a positive role in promoting. The original state-owned enterprises constitute a three-dimensional framework, supporting China's pump industry. "Facing the world the arrival of another wave of competition, China's pump industry will also face another re-shuffle, technology-based capital as a bargaining chip, the restructuring of reorganization, powerful combination, form a monopoly, would be within the last few years inevitable trend. during a reasonable business model, network insight, surprise breakthrough in a field, to enhance their overall quality of this would be undefeated. "Ji-Ming Chu said. He pointed out that in order to Tsinghua University, Gansu University, Huazhong University of Technology, Beijing Agricultural University, Jiangsu University and other research institutions to represent the pump, through the unremitting efforts to gradually reduce the gap with developed countries, but our country has special economic climate, many excellent opportunity for students without social practice, theory and practice gap, the real level of both theory have practical experience of academic leaders is rare, although in some areas, therefore we have made great progress, but with the potential threat is always in ourModel TL/TLL Desulfurization Pump industry. On how to cultivate and foster a generation of leaders in scientific research is an important option for each business. Kaicong spring founded his own institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin Oasis to relying on the industry, founded his own scientific research institutions, greatly stimulating technological progress of enterprises, but also trained a large number of technical backbone for the development of enterprises laid a basis. The current situation facing the domestic market, divorced from enterprises outside the technology sector, of course the economy is not the survival dynamic, so dumbbell particularly important application of the theory, or rather science and technology, and marketing is an organic whole, manufacturing link is just a duplication of the process, strengthen the construction of two particularly important. In addition, further efforts in the manufacturing process levels. Many "Made in China" products in performance or in the international market more competitive, but the manufacturing process because of the rough, making the value of discounted products made in China, such as the appearance of product quality, shape modeling design has a very gap, modern commodity economy is not simply a practical requirement, but should be a pursuit of the perfect beauty and culture, we should be more than surface treatment of materials under a number of efforts, not to simply paint settle the matter, the appearance of to pay attention to aesthetic design and art who buy our products is to buy a pool our efforts culture. Cimin beads to reporters about such a thing. Once a process of engaging a senior energy system experts said the words, the key process equipment, we also rely on imports, no way, although I believe there are many excellent Chinese general machinery products, but you have to give me a substitute for imports reason and faith, tell me what your product unique process, which technical breakthroughs! Interesting phrase, then we should think a pump system for enterprise.