译文:
在中国经济增速10.9%的背景下,中国阀门工业2009年上半年实现利润总额1276亿元人民币,同比增长近44%,增幅之高为历史罕见。
中国阀门工业联合会发布的数据显示,2009年上半年国阀门工业13个分行业工业增加值全部以两位数快速增长,工程阀门、重型矿山国阀门增长最快。在总量中比重较大的化工行业、电工行业对全行业增长的贡献率近59%。
根据数据,2009年上半年国阀门工业经济效益综合指数为169.55%,比去年同期提高约20个百分点,主营业务收入利润率为5.33,同比提高0.49个百分点。
中国阀门工业联合会副会长说,政府振兴装备制造业的政策、旺盛的市场需求、行业投入能力增强等都是高增长的原因。
他说,机械工业阀门的产品结构进一步优化,技术创新步伐加快,出口形势继续向好。数据显示,2009年上半年中国机械工业出口创汇652亿美元,同比增长36.15%,累计贸易逆差10亿美元,同比减少约26亿美元。
蔡惟慈说,中国机械工业阀门的贸易增长方式有所改善,附加值较高的一般贸易出口所占比重增加,进出口产品逐步升级,汽车、数控机床、发电设备等高附加值产品已成为出口产品亮点。
同时,固定资产投资增长过猛,部分原材料价格上涨过快等问题也对机械行业的发展带来潜在影响。
数据显示,2009年上半年机械工业累计完成固定资产投资2235.53亿元人民币,同比增长52.89%。“这一增长速度是前所未有的。”蔡惟慈说。
他认为,过快的投资增长不但令企业自身前途堪忧,而且会加剧行业产能过剩的矛盾,可能使好形势发生逆转。
此外,受国际市场价格上涨、国内需求旺盛的影响,铜、铝、优质特种钢材等原材料供应紧张,价格居高不下。蔡惟慈说,原材料的过快涨价已使骨干电线电缆等企业全部巨亏,严重制约了机械工业的正常经营。
他提醒,全行业要有宏观调控趋紧的应变准备。
“ Apparent growth rate of China's valve industry ”是由中国疏水阀网提供的国际阀门新闻,译文仅供参考。另外,中国疏水阀网还提供相关产品搜索:疏水阀型号、疏水阀价格、疏水阀技术、疏水阀新闻、疏水阀生产商等。
原文:
10.9% of China's economic growth against the backdrop of China's valve industry first half of 2009 a total profit of 127.6 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 44%, an increase of as high as rarely seen in history.
China Valve Industry Association released data show that in 2009 the first half of the country in 13 sub-sectors Globe Valves
of industrial valves industrial added value all the double-digit rapid growth, engineering valves, heavy-duty mining the country's fastest growing valve. In a large proportion of the total chemical industry, electrical industry industry-wide contribution to the growth rate of nearly 59%.
According to the data, in 2009 the first half of the country overall efficiency index for industrial valves 169.55% over last year by about 20 percentage points, the main business income margin was 5.33, rising by 0.49 percentage points.
China Valve Industry Association vice president said that the government's policy to revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry, strong market demand, industry capacity enhancement are all put into a high growth.
He said the machinery industry of the valve product structure was further optimized, accelerated pace of technological innovation, export situation continues to improve. Data show that first half of 2009 China Machinery Industry export 65.2 billion U.S. dollars, up 36.15 percent, the cumulative trade deficit of one billion U.S. Reducing Valves
dollars, up by about 2.6 billion.
Cai Wei-Chi said that the Chinese machinery industry trade growth mode of the valve has been improved, higher value-added to increase the proportion of general trade exports, imports and exports of escalation, cars, numerical control machine tools, power generation equipment has become the export of high value-added products Product highlights.
At the same time, excessiveFilters
fixed asset investment growth, some issues such as soaring raw material prices have also brought about the development of the mechanical industry, the potential impact.
Data show that first half of 2009 Machinery Industry investment in fixed assets 223.553 billion yuan, an increase of 52.89%. "This growth rate is unprecedented." Cai Wei puts it.
In his view, excessive investment growth not only on their own peril, but will exacerbate the contradiction between the industry overcapacity, may make a good turn for the worse.
In addition, subject to international market prices, the impact of strong domestic demand, copper, aluminum, high-quality special steel and other raw materials supply, high prices. Cai Wei-Chi said that the excessive price increases of raw materials has made all of the backbone wire and cable and other enterprises huge loss, and seriously hampering the normal operation of the machine-building industry.
He reminded the whole industry should be tightening macro-control plans for contingency.
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